E-R-E dict E-R-E dictionary Translate. Shrift, risunok shrifta; garnitura shrifta, shrift 22> shirina (doski). 4> zapechennaya i pripravlennaya rublenaya pechenka.

• • • The Palitana temples of are located on hill by the city of in,,. The city of the same name, known previously as Padliptapur, has been dubbed 'City of Temples'. Shatrunjaya means a 'place of victory against inner enemies' or 'which conquers inner enemies'. This site on Shatrunjaya hill is considered sacred by Jains.

It is said that 23 of 24 Jain, except, sanctified the hill by their visits. There are approximately 863 marble-carved on the hills spread mostly in nine clusters, some being vast temple complexes, while most small in size.

The main temple is dedicated to, the first Tirthankara; it is the holiest shrine for the sect. The main temple is reached by stepping up 3500 steps. Along with in the state of, the two sites are considered the holiest of all by the. Jains believe that a visit to this group of temples is essential as a once-in-a-lifetime chance to achieve or salvation. Of note, Jains have only one temple here on the hills.

Hingraj Ambikadevi (known as ) is considered as the presiding deity of the hill, who is a Goddess worshiped mostly in province of Pakistan, province, and provinces of Gujarat state, and near by regions. Also, on the summit, there is a shrine of a Muslim saint by name Angar Pir who is reported to have protected the temples during Muslim invasions in early 14th century. As the temple-city was built to be an abode for the divine, no one is allowed to stay overnight, including the priests. The entrance to the temples The is to the south of the Shatrunjaya Hills, and city is to the north of the hills with the flowing in between.

The temple complex on the hills is located 56 kilometres (35 mi) southwest of. Palitana, a town in the foothill is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) away. The Palitana town is at an altitude of only 66 m (217 ft). The Palitana Temples are situated at the twin summits and the saddle linking them.

Onlajn saradnja evropskih nacionalnih biblioteka od 1995. Ka stvaranju evropske digitalne biblioteke. Onlajn saradnja evropskih nacionalnih biblioteka od 1995. Ka stvaranju evropske digitalne biblioteke. Olaf Onlajn saradnja evropskih nacionalnih biblioteka od 1995. Ka stvaranju evropske digitalne biblioteke. Digitalne biblioteke tokom dvanaestogodišnje onlajn saradnje evropskih nacionalnih biblioteka usredsredivši se na period 2005.

The summit is situated at an elevation of 7,288 feet (2,221 m). Reaching it involves climbing over 3,750 stone steps. The temples remain closed for the devotees during the monsoon season. Paths It takes approximately two hours to make the 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) climb.

[ ] There are multiple routes. The shortest one goes around the outer walls of the temples on the hilltop and passes Angar Pir, the shrine of a Muslim saint who is reported to have protected the temples during Muslim invasions. A second route goes around the foot of the mountain. Elderly pilgrims who cannot climb the stairs are carried on a doli (swing chair) carried by porters and charged based on the pilgrim's weight. A large number of pilgrims take part in a third route in the month of (February/March), which passes five sacred temple sites over a distance of 45 kilometres (28 mi). Grounds From the top of are views of the Shetrunji river and the rugged, drought-affected landscape. The narrow streets or lanes in the temple complex are similar to the ones found in the medieval cities of Europe.

The high walls surrounding the temples give the appearance of a fort. Important features include the Ashok tree, the Chaitra tree, Jaytaleti, four-faced idol of Mahavir, Hingraj Ambikadevi (known as, the presiding deity of the hill, worshiped by Hindus),, Vimalshah. Palitana temples in 1913 According to the Shatrunjaya Mahatmya, the first sanctified the hill where he delivered his first sermon. It was his grandson Pundarika, grandson of Rishabha who attained at Shatrunjay, hence the hill was originally known as 'Pundarikgiri'. There exists a marble image of Pundaraksvami consecrated in V.S.

1064 (1120 CE) by Shersthi Ammeyaka to commemorate the sallekhana of a muni belonging to the Vidhyadhara Kula., the father of Pundarik and half-brother of, also came to Shatrunjaya many times. He is also credited with building a temple here in honour of his father Rishabha. Legendarily it is also associated with many other Tirthankaras.:249 The Palitana temples were built over a period of 900 years starting in the 11th century. Solanki, a great Jain patron, probably built the earliest temples. [ ]It is said that sculptors' skills and capacity to carve with abrasive cords (not tools) the intricate designs was paid on the basis of the marble dust that they had collected every evening after their hard labour. They were destroyed by Turkish Muslims invaders in 1311 AD, when the saint, who was then 50 years old, presided over the temples. Two years later, the rebuilding began.

While some temple building activity took place under Samara Shah, it was only two centuries later that it picked up momentum, when in 1593, (Chief of ) organized a major pilgrimage to this location to attend the consecration ceremony of the temple built for by Tej Pal Soni, a merchant. Following this, there was proliferation of temples here. Most of the temples which are now present date to the 16th century.